Transfagarasan Road

The Transfagarasan Highway, also known as DN7C, is one of the most spectacular roads in the world. Located in Romania, it traverses the Fagaras Mountains, the highest range in the Carpathians. This iconic road stretches over 90 kilometers (56 miles), connecting the regions of Transylvania and Wallachia. Known for its breathtaking scenery, sharp hairpin turns, and high-altitude passage, it has earned a reputation as a must-see destination for driving enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

History and Construction

The Transfagarasan was built between 1970 and 1974 during the rule of Nicolae Ceausescu. Its construction was initially motivated by military considerations, ensuring a secure passage across the mountains in case of conflict. The project was highly ambitious, requiring extensive labor and resources, often under challenging and hazardous conditions. It is said that dynamite was heavily used to carve through the mountains, and its construction came at a significant human cost.

Route Overview

The highway begins near the village of Bascov in Arges County and ends near Cartisoara in Sibiu County. It climbs to an elevation of 2,042 meters (6,699 feet) at its highest point near Balea Lake, making it the second-highest paved road in Romania after the Transalpina. The route includes long tunnels, viaducts, and a series of dramatic switchbacks that offer incredible views of the surrounding landscapes.

Key Attractions

1. Balea Lake: A glacial lake situated at the highest point of the highway, surrounded by rugged peaks. It’s a popular destination for hiking, photography, and enjoying the serene alpine environment. Nearby, visitors can find the iconic Balea Ice Hotel, built annually during winter.
2. Poenari Fortress: Often associated with Vlad the Impaler, this historic castle sits on a cliff overlooking the Arges River. Accessible via a steep stairway, it offers stunning panoramic views.
3. Vidraru Dam and Lake: An impressive feat of engineering, Vidraru Dam forms a large reservoir surrounded by lush forests. The area is ideal for boating, fishing, or simply taking in the scenery.
4. Waterfalls: Along the route, travelers can discover picturesque waterfalls like Balea Waterfall, accessible by a short hike.

Driving Experience

The Transfagarasan is often described as “a driver’s paradise.” Its winding roads, sharp curves, and steep inclines demand focus and skill, making it a thrilling experience for motorists and cyclists. Motorcyclists, in particular, enjoy the road’s dynamic layout. However, due to heavy snowfall, the highway is only open from late June to October, with the exact opening and closing dates depending on weather conditions.

Cultural and Natural Significance

The highway not only showcases the raw beauty of the Carpathians but also provides access to traditional Romanian villages, rich in history and folklore. The road passes through dense forests, alpine meadows, and rocky terrains, offering glimpses of the region’s diverse ecosystems. Wildlife such as bears, lynxes, and chamois can sometimes be spotted in the area.

Legacy

The Transfagarasan gained international fame after being featured on the BBC’s Top Gear in 2009, where it was dubbed “the best driving road in the world.” This recognition brought increased tourism to the region, solidifying its status as a global icon of adventurous travel.

Whether you are seeking adrenaline, tranquility, or simply a glimpse of unspoiled natural beauty, the Transfagarasan Highway delivers an unforgettable journey through one of Europe’s most stunning mountain landscapes.